What is timothy grass?

Timothy grass (Phleum pratense) is a perennial cool-season grass that is widely grown as a hay crop and forage for livestock. It is native to Europe and parts of Asia, but it has been naturalized in many other parts of the world.

Timothy grass grows best in cool, moist climates and tolerates temperatures down to -15°C. It has a moderate growth rate and typically reaches a height of 2-4 feet. The leaves are flat and smooth, and the plant produces dense seed heads on tall stems in early to midsummer.

Timothy grass is a valuable forage crop for livestock due to its high protein content, palatability, and digestibility. It is commonly used for hay, silage, and pasture and is especially useful for horses, cattle, and sheep. Additionally, timothy grass is commonly used in grass seed mixtures for lawns and other landscape areas in cool climates.

While it is generally considered a low-maintenance and reliable crop, timothy grass is susceptible to certain diseases and pests, including rust, smut, and meadow vole damage. Proper management practices, including timely fertilization and mowing, can help minimize these issues.